Who did Sir Winston Churchill succeed as Prime Minister in 1940?

Sir Winston Churchill succeeded Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister in 1940. Chamberlain was in office at the onset of World War II and faced criticism for his handling of the war and appeasement policies towards Nazi Germany. Churchill, known for his resolute leadership and oratory skills, took over in May 1940 during a critical time in the war when Britain needed strong and decisive leadership.

This transition marked a significant turning point, as Churchill rallied the nation and focused on Britain's resilience against the Axis powers. His leadership is often credited with boosting morale during one of the darkest periods in British history. The other figures mentioned—Harold Wilson, Anthony Eden, and Clement Attlee—were all later Prime Ministers but did not hold the office right before Churchill's tenure. Wilson served in the 1960s and 1970s, Eden became Prime Minister after Churchill in 1955, and Attlee succeeded Churchill in 1945.