Which model village was designed with social reform in mind?

The concept of a model village is deeply connected to the principles of social reform, aiming to improve the living conditions for workers and their families through well-planned environments. Each of the villages mentioned—New Earswick, Bournville, and Port Sunlight—was indeed designed with the intention of addressing social issues related to urban living and industrialization.

New Earswick was established by the Quaker movement, specifically by Joseph Rowntree, who sought to create a healthy living environment for workers away from overcrowded urban settings. The design emphasized green spaces, recreational facilities, and a focus on community well-being.

Bournville, developed by the Cadbury family, incorporated ideals of social reform by providing quality housing and amenities for its workers. The village included parks, schools, and community spaces, reflecting the values of a more humane and nurturing environment in the midst of industrial production.

Port Sunlight was created by the Lever brothers for the workers of their soap factory, making significant strides in providing model housing. This village was built with the objective of enhancing the quality of life, featuring beautiful homes, gardens, and extensive public facilities.

The answer encompasses all three villages, each being a pioneering example of how social reform can be integrated into urban planning