Which major literary festival occurs annually in Hay-on-Wye, usually around the end of May?

The Hay Festival is renowned for its vibrant celebration of literature and the arts, taking place annually in Hay-on-Wye, a town famous for its second-hand bookstores and literary heritage. This festival typically attracts a diverse lineup of authors, poets, and thinkers who engage in discussions, readings, and workshops, fostering a community atmosphere that encourages dialogue about books and literature. The timing of the festival, usually around the end of May, coincides with the spring season, drawing both locals and international visitors to enjoy the cultural offerings in this picturesque Welsh setting.

Unlike the other options, which refer to different cities and themes, the Hay Festival is specifically known for its focus on literature and its unique location. This makes it a distinct and celebrated event within the literary calendar, solidifying its status as a significant occasion for book lovers.