Which institution was the first to confer degrees to women in England?

The University of London was indeed the first institution to confer degrees to women in England. This significant milestone occurred in 1880 when it began allowing women to take examinations and earn degrees, a pioneering step in higher education for women at that time.

The context surrounding this event is essential for understanding its importance. Before the University of London took this initiative, women in England faced considerable barriers to higher education, with most universities refusing to admit female students or offer them degrees. The move by the University of London not only opened doors for women in academia but also set a precedent that encouraged other institutions to follow suit over time.

In contrast, institutions like Oxford and Cambridge did not grant degrees to women until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For example, it wasn't until 1920 that Oxford began awarding degrees to women, while Cambridge followed in 1948. The University of Edinburgh primarily focused on a more progressive approach to admitting women, but it was not the first to provide degree conferral.

Thus, the University of London holds a key position in the history of women's education in England, marking a pivotal moment of social change and progress.