Which historical figure is associated with the phrase "Remember, remember the 5th of November"?

The phrase "Remember, remember the 5th of November" is intrinsically linked to Guy Fawkes, who is known for his involvement in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. This was a failed conspiracy to blow up the Houses of Parliament in an attempt to assassinate King James I and restore Catholic rule in England. The date, November 5th, has since become known as Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Night, when effigies of Fawkes are traditionally burned on bonfires across the UK. The phrase is often recited as a reminder of the plot and its failure, emphasizing the historical significance of the date in British history.

The other historical figures mentioned do not have a direct connection to the events of the Gunpowder Plot or the cultural observance of November 5th. Oliver Cromwell was a key figure during the English Civil War and was instrumental in the establishment of the Commonwealth, which was in stark contrast to the ideals that the Gunpowder Plotters held. William III, known for his role in the Glorious Revolution, came to power years later, while Charles I was executed as a result of the Civil War, making them less relevant to the specific association with that famous