Which English monarch was on the throne during the Spanish Armada?

The English monarch on the throne during the Spanish Armada was Queen Elizabeth I. The Spanish Armada took place in 1588, a pivotal event during her reign. Elizabeth's leadership and the decisions she made during this time were crucial in defending England from the invasion. Her support of the English navy and strategic partnerships, particularly with privateers and foreign allies, played a significant role in the eventual defeat of the Spanish fleet.

Her reign marked a period of relative stability and growth for England, often referred to as the Elizabethan Era, which saw not only military conflicts like the Armada but also a flourishing of the arts and exploration. Elizabeth’s defiance against the Spanish threat symbolized a strong national identity and contributed to her legacy as a formidable monarch. This context solidifies her central position in English history during one of its most famous military confrontations.