Which company governed India on behalf of Britain in the 18th Century?

The correct answer is the East India Company, which played a significant role in governing India on behalf of Britain during the 18th century. Originally established in 1600, the East India Company began as a trading body for the lucrative spice trade but gradually expanded its operations to include various commodities such as tea, cotton, silk, and opium. By the 18th century, the Company had established a strong presence in India, ultimately leading to its involvement in local politics and governance.

The Company effectively became the de facto ruler in certain areas of India, especially after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which marked the beginning of its political authority in the region. It operated its own army and made crucial decisions regarding administration, taxation, and trade practices, effectively functioning as an agent of British imperial interests until the Indian Rebellion of 1857 prompted a shift in governance to direct British rule.

The other options are not correct as they refer to entities that either did not exist or were not involved in governing India during the specified time period. The British East India Trading Company is essentially an incorrect variation of the name of the East India Company; the West India Company primarily dealt with Dutch colonization efforts in the Americas; and the South