Which art movement is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and fragmented subjects?

Cubism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily associated with artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. This movement is distinguished by its innovative approach to representation, breaking away from traditional perspectives and portraying subjects from multiple viewpoints within a single composition.

In Cubism, artists deconstruct objects and figures into geometric shapes, creating a fragmented appearance that invites viewers to engage with the artwork in a more analytical manner. This method allows for a more complex understanding of form and space, challenging conventional notions of depth and perspective. The use of abstract forms and interlocking planes is a hallmark of this movement.

The other movements listed do not share this emphasis on geometric fragmentation. Baroque is known for its dramatic expression and grandeur, Realism focuses on depicting subjects as they appear in everyday life with an attention to detail, and Neo-Classicism draws inspiration from classical art and literature, emphasizing harmony and proportion rather than abstraction. Thus, Cubism is uniquely characterized by its geometric shapes and fragmented subjects.