What was the name of the group of artists including William Holman Hunt?

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was a group of artists founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and John Everett Millais, among others. This collective sought to return to the detail, intense color, and complex compositions that characterized art before the High Renaissance, particularly before the influence of Raphael. They aimed to challenge the academic standards of the time, often drawing inspiration from literature, nature, and medieval themes, which resulted in a distinctive visual style.

The movement was marked by a commitment to artistic sincerity, with an emphasis on observing nature closely, which enabled them to showcase vibrant colors and intricate details in their artworks. The Brotherhood’s emphasis on personal expression and emotion resonated throughout their works, making them a significant part of the Victorian art scene.

The other groups mentioned differ in their artistic philosophies and timeframes. For example, the Impressionist Movement focused on capturing light and movement rather than detailed realism, while the Barbizon School emphasized landscapes and natural scenes through a more romantic perspective. Art Nouveau emerged later, characterized by its ornate style and flowing, organic forms, distinct from the earlier works of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.