What literary era is characterized by the works of Charles Dickens and believed to reflect social issues of the time?

Victorian Literature is the correct choice because it encompasses the period during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901, a time marked by significant social, political, and technological changes in Britain. Charles Dickens, a prominent figure of this era, used his storytelling to highlight and critique social issues such as poverty, class disparities, and the struggles of the working class. His works, including "Oliver Twist" and "A Christmas Carol," provide vivid portrayals of the societal challenges of his time, often advocating for reform and empathy towards the marginalized.

The other literary eras mentioned don't align with Dickens's themes and context. Romanticism focuses on emotional expression, nature, and individualism, while Modernism and Postmodernism emerge much later, addressing the disillusionment and complexities of the 20th century. Each of these eras has distinct characteristics that set them apart from the social realism and moral undertones prevalent in Victorian Literature.