What architectural style is associated with the cathedrals in Ely, Rochester, and Durham?

The cathedrals in Ely, Rochester, and Durham are primarily associated with the Norman architectural style, which was prevalent during the 11th and 12th centuries following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. This style is characterized by its use of semi-circular arches, thick stone walls, and robust masonry. The construction of these cathedrals demonstrates the distinctive features of Norman architecture, such as the grandeur of their interiors and the monumental scale of their designs.

Ely Cathedral, with its iconic octagonal tower, Rochester Cathedral, which showcases impressive rib vaulting, and Durham Cathedral, celebrated for its pioneering rib-vaulted ceiling, all reflect the innovations in construction methods typical of the Norman period. This architectural style laid the groundwork for the later development of Gothic architecture, but its foundational aspects are critical in understanding the historical and cultural context of these significant religious structures.

Other architectural styles mentioned in the options, such as Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical, represent different periods and design principles, which do not align with the specific characteristics and historical context of Ely, Rochester, and Durham cathedrals.