The names Crick, Watson, Franklin and Wilson are associated with which important discovery?

The names Crick, Watson, and Franklin are closely associated with the discovery of the structure of DNA, specifically the double helix model that was elucidated by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. Rosalind Franklin played a vital role in this discovery through her work on X-ray diffraction images of DNA. These images were crucial in helping Watson and Crick deduce the helical structure. This groundbreaking discovery formed the foundation for modern genetics and molecular biology, fundamentally transforming our understanding of heredity and the mechanisms of life.

Wilson is less prominently associated with this specific discovery compared to the others in the context of DNA; however, he has made significant contributions in other areas of science. The other options, such as the theory of evolution, quantum mechanics, and germ theory, are historically significant in their own right but are not related to the work done by these scientists on DNA.