Name the period of rapid technological advance that began with the innovation of steam power.

The Industrial Revolution marks the period of rapid technological advance that began with the innovation of steam power. This transformative era, which started in the late 18th century and lasted into the 19th century, saw significant shifts in industry, transportation, and manufacturing processes. The introduction of steam engines facilitated greater efficiency and productivity, thereby revolutionizing various sectors including textiles and transportation.

During this time, innovations such as the locomotive and steamship emerged, which drastically altered the landscape of travel and trade. The effects of these advancements were profound, as they not only reshaped economies but also influenced social structures and led to urbanization as people moved to cities for work.

The Victorian Era follows the Industrial Revolution and is often associated with Queen Victoria's reign but is primarily characterized by the societal implications of the technological changes that occurred during the earlier Industrial Revolution. The Enlightenment and the Georgian Period are earlier historical movements and contexts that do not specifically pertain to the advancements related to steam power and industrial technology.