Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso are associated with which art movement?

Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso are primary figures in the Cubism art movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. This movement is known for its revolutionary approach to representing subjects in a fragmented and abstract manner, breaking away from traditional perspectives. Cubism focuses on the use of geometric shapes and interlocking planes, allowing artists to depict multiple viewpoints simultaneously within a single composition. This innovative technique was largely inspired by the desire to portray the complexity of the modern world, moving beyond the representational styles of earlier art movements.

The works created by Braque and Picasso during this period, particularly in their collaborative phases, exemplified the principles of Cubism. Their art sought to challenge conventional notions of form and space, profoundly influencing the course of modern art. Other movements like Impressionism, Surrealism, and Expressionism each have distinct characteristics and themes, but they do not encompass the specific formal qualities and philosophies that define Cubism.